[Omron Products] What is a MOSFET Relay?
- Writer : 최고관리자
- Date : 23-11-15 08:04
- Hit : 934회
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Semiconductor relay that combines LEDs and
MOS FET chips to realize relay functions
A MOS FET relay is a non-contact relay used primarily for switching and connecting signals. It has mechanical relays and semiconductors features and is used in a semiconductor inspection system, various measurement devices, security equipment, and a wide range of other applications.
![[MOS FET relay]Mechanical Relay (Reed Relay), Low ON Resistance, Versatility, High Isolation, Excellent Linearity, Long Life, Compact, Low Noise, Semiconductor Device](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_01_02_2_en.png)
![[Photocoupler]A photocoupler is a component consisting of a light emitting diode (LED) and a light receiving element. The input electrical signal is converted into an optical signal by the LED, and the light-receiving element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal again to output it. It is mainly used when electrical isolation between the input and output circuits is required in order to reduce noise effects and safety risks. There are three major types of photocouplers, and the primary difference is the type of light-receiving element used. A MOS FET relay is also a type of photocoupler. [Transistor coupler]Light-receiving element, Phototransistor[TRIAC coupler]Light-receiving element, Photo TRIAC [MOS FET relay]Light-receiving element, PDA + MOSFET](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_01_03_en.png)
MOS FET Relay Cross Section
A MOS FET relay is a semiconductor relay that uses MOS FET as its output element.
The MOS FET relay consists of the following three chips:
![MOS FET chip, PDA chip, Lead frame, Wire, LED chip, Silicone resin, Epoxy resin](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_01_04_en.png)
Principle and Function of MOS FET Relay
![①LED emits light when an electric current is applied->②PDA (solar cell) generates electricity->③MOS FET turns ON](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_01_05_2_en.png)
Compared with mounting area for 10 pieces (mounted at 0.3mm intervals)
![(General reed relay)Size: 20mm x 5mm x 5mm, Mounting area: 20mm x (5+0.3) x 10 = 1060mm2(G3VM S-VSON package)Size: 2mm x 1.45mm x 1.65mm, Mounting area: 2mm x (1.45+0.3) x 10 = 35mm2[Mounting area can be reduced by about 65%]](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_02_03_2_en.png)
![Mechanical relay, Reed relay, MOS FET relay[No switching life]](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_02_05_en.png)
The absence of contact points (i.e., no mechanical life) reduces maintenance frequency for products that use many relays.
Compared to mechanical relays, the ON resistance of MOS FET relays that have no contacts does not depend on the number of switching cycles.
![](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_02_07_en.png)
Compared to reed relays, power consumption on the input is very low, contributing to the energy saving of equipment.
![Drive Current Comparison* Example of 5VDC drive (Reed relay)(General-purpose MOS FET relay)10%:Compared to reed relays(High-sensitivity MOS FET relay)4%:Compared to reed relays](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_02_09_2_en.png)
Mechanical Relay (Reed Relay) | VS | MOS FET Relay |
---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | ![]() = No contact sound |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() = No contact bouncing |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() (reverse voltage) |
![]() 220 VDC | ![]() | High-voltage type comparable to mechanical relays also available![]() Max. 600 VDC |
![]() 2000 VAC (1 min.) | ![]() | High-dielectric strength type comparable to mechanical relays also available![]() Max. 5000 VAC (1 min.) |
The output elements of transistor couplers and TRIAC couplers have low linearity, resulting in distortion of the signal passing between outputs.
Unlike transistor couplers and TRIAC couplers, MOS FET relays suppress signal distortion due to their excellent linearity characteristics comparable to mechanical relays.
The ability to control analog signals makes it ideal for testers and measuring instruments.
![[Load current vs. Load voltage]](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_03_03_en.png)
![[Signal transfer]](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_03_04_en.png)
The output switching current of MOS FET relays is not affected by the input current.
MOS FET relays can operate at very low currents, contributing to power savings in equipment. Even after its lifetime, the output current does not drop as it does with transistor couplers.
![](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_03_07_en.png)
Transistor couplers consume more power than MOS FET relays because a larger input current also results in a larger output current.
Therefore, more power is consumed because the output is also weakened by LED degradation.
![](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_03_09_en.png)
Transistor coupler | G3VM-61CR1 (MOS FET relay) | |
---|---|---|
LED input current | 1 to 10 mA | 5 mA |
Output switching current | 1 to 20 mA | Max. 10,000 mA Connection C |
Compared to other semiconductor devices, the leakage current in the off-state is very small, making it possible to measure minute currents. Suppressing unnecessary leakage current contributes to lower heat generation and less circuit malfunctions, which are factors in performance degradation.
Transistor coupler | TRIAC coupler | G3VM-41GR8 (MOS FET relay) | |
---|---|---|---|
Leakage current | Approx. 10 uA | Approx. 100 nA | Max. 1 nA |
Variations available for both AC and DC expand the range of applications.
Transistor coupler | TRIAC coupler | MOS FET relay |
---|---|---|
DC only![]() | AC only![]() | Supporting AC or DC![]() |
![](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_03_17.png)
Low heat generation due to low on-resistance
No heat sinks or other components to dissipate heat are required.
Package Types
![DIP: Assuming the mounting area as 100%, SOP: Mounting area 62%, SSOP: Mounting area 24%, USOP: Mounting area 20%, P-SON: Mounting area 16%, VSON (R): Mounting area 10%, VSON: Mounting area 9%, S-VSON: Mounting area 8% * 84% for VSON](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_04_02_en.png)
MOS FET Relay Model Standard
![](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_04_03_2_en.png)
MOS FET Relay Packaging Types
![](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_04_04_2_en.png)
Product Map
OMRON offers a wide range of MOS FET relays so that you can select the right product for your application.
For a selection of MOS FET relays, please refer to the product selection guideline.
![](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_04_05_en.png)
Product Selection Guideline
![](https://components.omron.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/mos_fet_04_06_2_en.png)
Multi-contact type | Click here to see our recommended lineup |
Normally closed type | Click here to see our recommended lineup |
High insulation type | Click here to see our recommended lineup |
Voltage driving type | Click here to see our recommended lineup |
High sensitivity type | Click here to see our recommended lineup |
General purpose type | Click here to see our recommended lineup |
High capacity & low ON-resistance type | Click here to see our recommended lineup |
Current limiting type | Click here to see our recommended lineup |
4-minute Real Verification! Mechanical relay vs MOS FET relay
* Source
- Omron Electronic Components, https://components.omron.com/kr-en/
For more details, please contact support@samwooeleco.com